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Working a Stimulus Block

Maths · HAST Middle Secondary
Years 8–9
Lesson Guide
Explanation
Most of a real paper comes in blocks: one scenario with two to five questions hanging off it. The scenario might be a timetable, a diagram, a set of rules, or a described experiment. The questions all draw on the same facts, which means the reading is done once and then reused several times. That changes how you should spend your time — a block is not five separate problems, it is one piece of comprehension followed by five short applications of it.
Your Turn
If a block has 4 questions, how many times do you read the stimulus? Check: once, properly.
Watch Out
Skimming the stimulus to get to question 1 quickly is a false economy. You will reread it four times.
Explanation
Work out the derived facts before you read a single question. Here the table gives departure and arrival times, but what the questions will actually want is the crossing length, so compute all four now: eighty-five minutes, seventy-five, a hundred and ten, and a hundred for the Raven, which crosses midnight. That last one is the awkward case and it is much better to meet it calmly now than under pressure at question four. Two minutes of preparation turns every question in the block into a lookup.
Your Turn
How long is the Raven crossing, 23:30 to 01:10? Check: 30 + 70 = 100 minutes.
Watch Out
Compute the thing the table does NOT give you. Tables rarely hand you the answer directly.
Explanation
Here is why blocks deserve care. A single misreading of the stimulus feeds into every question below it, so one mistake can cost four marks rather than one — and every question is worth the same. Reading the Raven as arriving at ten past one on the same day rather than the next would wreck the whole block. The practical consequence is a warning sign worth learning: if two answers in the same block feel wrong, stop and re-read the stimulus rather than pushing on and hoping the next question is easier.
Your Turn
If Q1 and Q2 of a block both feel wrong, what should you do? Check: re-read the stimulus.
Watch Out
A shared error does not feel like an error. Each answer seems fine on its own.
Explanation
Blocks are usually ordered, getting harder down the page: a lookup, then a comparison, then a calculation using the comparison, then something with a condition attached. So keep your working — the later questions will ask for it again, and if you wrote the crossing times down before question one, question four is nearly free. One more thing worth knowing: if a block defeats you, the first question in it is almost always the easy one, so take that mark before you move on rather than abandoning the whole block.
Your Turn
Which question in a block is usually easiest? Check: the first one.
Watch Out
Abandoning a hard block loses its easy first question too. Answer Q1 before you give up on it.
Explanation
The budgeting follows from all of this. At around seventy-five seconds a question, a five-question block is worth a bit over six minutes — and the right way to spend it is to give the first ninety seconds to the stimulus rather than to question one. That feels slow, and it is not: the remaining questions run fast because the hard part is already done. Both the quiz and the exercises below are blocks, so practise it that way. Read the table first, work out the crossing times, and only then start.
Your Turn
A 4-question block at 75 s each is how long? Check: 300 seconds, or 5 minutes.
Watch Out
Time spent on the stimulus is shared across the block. Time spent on one question is not.
📌 Key Points — this lesson in a nutshell
  • Most of the paper comes in blocks: one scenario with two to five questions hanging off it.
  • Read the stimulus once, properly, before looking at any question.
  • Write the facts out. You will use them several times, so the effort is shared.
  • A misread stimulus costs you every question in the block, not just one.
Step 1: Introduction
Step 1 of 5
One scenario, several questions one stimulus a table, a diagram, a described situation Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 A real paper is mostly blocks, not 35 unrelated questions. A block might be a timetable, a diagram, a set of rules or a described experiment. The questions in it share the same facts, so the reading is done once and reused. That changes how you should spend your time.
Before reading any question Ferry Departs Arrives Adult fare Kestrel 08:40 10:05 $18 Osprey 09:15 10:30 $22 Petrel 11:50 13:40 $15 Raven 23:30 01:10 $12 Kestrel: 08:40 → 10:05, which is 1 h 25 = 85 min, $18 Osprey: 09:15 → 10:30, which is 1 h 15 = 75 min, $22 Petrel: 11:50 → 13:40, which is 1 h 50 = 110 min, $15 Raven: 23:30 → 01:10, crosses midnight — 100 min, $12 two minutes here, and every question in the block becomes a lookup
One error, four wrong answers one stimulus a table, a diagram, a described situation Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 misread the stimulus e.g. reading the Raven as arriving at 01:10 the same day A wrong fact feeds into every question below it. Four questions lost to one mistake — and every question is worth the same. That is why the stimulus deserves more care than any single question does. If two answers in a block feel wrong, go back and re-read the stimulus. Do not push on hoping the next question will be easier. It will not be.
Blocks usually get harder down the page Q1 a lookup — read one cell Q2 a comparison — read several cells Q3 a calculation using what Q2 gave you Q4 a constraint — which options survive a condition? Keep your working from the early questions. The later ones ask for it again. If Q4 needs all four crossing times, you already wrote them down before Q1. And if a block defeats you, the first question in it is still usually easy. Take that mark.
Five questions, five minutes one stimulus a table, a diagram, a described situation Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 At about 75 seconds a question, a 5-question block is a bit over 6 minutes. Spend the first 90 seconds of that on the stimulus, not on question 1. The remaining questions then run fast, because the hard part is already done. Blocks · extract the facts · one misread costs them all · keep your working · budget. Quiz and exercises now — and both of them are blocks.
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