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Proportion and Scaling Without a Calculator

Quiz · Maths · HAST Middle Secondary · Years 8–9
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Work through the levels in order. Type your answer and press Check — open the worked solution if you get stuck. Answers like -6, 3/4 or 0.25 are typed exactly as shown. A ⭐ Bonus Challenge at the end is extra credit — skip it if the rest was hard work.

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Level 1 · Warm-up

1 $18 buys 6 pencils. How much do 10 pencils cost?cost $18 ? ?pencils 6 1 10
Show worked solution
$18 ÷ 6 = $3 each, so 10 cost $30.
2 Work out 16 × 25 by halving and doubling. Write the easier multiplication's first number, and the answer. 16 × 25 ÷4 and ×4 ? × 100 ?
Show worked solution
16 ÷ 4 = 4 and 25 × 4 = 100, so it is 4 × 100 = 400.
3 A ratio of 3 : 5 has how many parts altogether?
Show worked solution
3 + 5 = 8 parts.

Level 2 · Core

4 What is 48 × 10 ÷ 16?
Show worked solution
48 ÷ 16 = 3, so it becomes 3 × 10 = 30.
5 $40 is shared in the ratio 3 : 5. Write the value of one part, and the smaller share. A 3 parts B 5 parts8 parts altogether = $40
Show worked solution
One part is $40 ÷ 8 = 5, so the smaller share is 3 × 5 = 15 dollars.
6 A recipe for 4 people uses 200 ml of milk. How many millilitres are needed for 6 people?
Show worked solution
200 ÷ 4 = 50 ml each, so 6 × 50 = 300 ml.

Level 3 · Challenge

7 A recipe for 4 servings uses 300 g of flour.serves 4 1 10flour (g) 300 ? ?1  One serving needs 75 g.
2  8 servings need 600 g.
3  10 servings need 3000 g.
Which statements are correct?
Show worked solution
300 ÷ 4 = 75 g per serving (1 ✓), so 8 servings need 8 × 75 = 600 g (2 ✓) and 10 need 750 g, not 3000 (3 ✗). 1 and 2.
8 $72 is shared in the ratio 4 : 5. Write the total number of parts, and the larger share in dollars. A 4 parts B 5 parts9 parts altogether = $72
Show worked solution
4 + 5 = 9 parts, one part is $72 ÷ 9 = $8, and the larger share is 5 × 8 = 40 dollars.
9 A machine makes 45 items in 15 minutes. How many items does it make in 40 minutes?
Show worked solution
45 ÷ 15 = 3 items a minute, so 40 × 3 = 120 items.