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Parity and Divisibility Arguments

Quiz · Maths · HAST Middle Secondary · Years 8–9
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Work through the levels in order. Type your answer and press Check — open the worked solution if you get stuck. Answers like -6, 3/4 or 0.25 are typed exactly as shown. A ⭐ Bonus Challenge at the end is extra credit — skip it if the rest was hard work.

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Level 1 · Warm-up

1 Is 17 + 23 odd or even? 17 23both odd
Show worked solution
Odd + odd = Even. (The total is 40.)
2 The numbers 5, 8, 11 and 14 are added. Write how many of them are odd, and whether the total is odd or even (type odd or even). 5 8 11 14
Show worked solution
5 and 11 are odd, so 2 of them. An even count of odd numbers gives an even total.
3 What is the last digit of 34 × 26?
Show worked solution
4 × 6 = 24, so the last digit is 4.

Level 2 · Core

4 Which of these products is even?
Show worked solution
9 × 11 × 12 — the 12 is even, so the product is even. Every factor in the others is odd.
5 Look at the number 5 130. Write the sum of its digits, and whether it is divisible by 9 (type yes or no). 9 digits add to a multiple of 9
Show worked solution
5 + 1 + 3 + 0 = 9, which is a multiple of 9, so yes.
6 How many of the numbers 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 20 are odd?
Show worked solution
5, 11 and 17 are odd, so 3 of them — an odd count, which means their total is odd.

Level 3 · Challenge

7 Consider the number 4 116. 3 digits add to a multiple of 3 4 last two digits form a multiple of 41  It is divisible by 3.
2  It is divisible by 4.
3  It is divisible by 9.
Which statements are correct?
Show worked solution
4 + 1 + 1 + 6 = 12, a multiple of 3 (1 ✓) but not of 9 (3 ✗). The last two digits are 16, which is a multiple of 4 (2 ✓). 1 and 2.
8 A product is made from the numbers 3, 5, 6 and 7. Write the last digit of that product, and whether the product is odd or even (type odd or even). 3 5 6 7
Show worked solution
3 × 5 × 6 × 7 = 630, so the last digit is 0. The 6 makes it even, and a 5 times an even number always ends in 0.
9 What is the smallest whole number greater than 100 that is divisible by both 3 and 4?
Show worked solution
Divisible by 3 and 4 means divisible by 12. The multiples of 12 near 100 are 96 and 108, so 108.