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Selective Quiz: Ratio & Rates

Quiz · Maths · Stage 3 · Year 5
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Work through the levels in order. Type your answer and press Check — open the worked solution if you get stuck. Answers like -6, 3/4 or 0.25 are typed exactly as shown. A ⭐ Bonus Challenge at the end is extra credit — skip it if the rest was hard work.

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15 questions · official format, shuffled order

1 Six pens cost $8.40. How much do 11 pens cost at the same rate?pens6111cost$8.40??
Show worked solution
$8.40 ÷ 6 = $1.40 each. 11 × $1.40 = $15.40.
2 Cordial is mixed with water in the ratio 1 : 4. How much cordial is in 2.5 litres of the drink?
Show worked solution
2 500 ÷ 5 = 500 mL of cordial (and 2 000 mL of water).
3 Ana and Ben share some money in the ratio 3 : 5. Ben receives $14 more than Ana. How much money was shared altogether?
Show worked solution
2 parts = $14, so 1 part = $7. There are 8 parts altogether: 8 × $7 = $56.
4 A car uses 6 litres of petrol for every 100 km. How many litres does it use on a 350 km trip?100 km → 6 L× 3.5350 km → ?
Show worked solution
3.5 × 6 = 21 L.
5 Which of these is the best buy — the lowest price per gram?pack250 g400 g1 kg600 g150 gprice$2.00$3.00$7.00$4.50$1.20
Show worked solution
Per 100 g: 80c, 75c, 70c, 75c, 80c. 1 kg for $7.00 is cheapest.
6 A recipe uses flour and sugar in the ratio 5 : 2.floursugar5 parts2 parts350 g?1  With 350 g of flour you need 140 g of sugar.
2  Sugar is two sevenths of the mixture.
3  With 100 g of sugar you need 200 g of flour.
Which statements are correct?
Show worked solution
350 ÷ 5 = 70 per part, so sugar is 140 g (1 ✓). 2 parts out of 7 (2 ✓). 100 g of sugar is 50 per part, so flour is 5 × 50 = 250 g, not 200 (3 ✗). 1 and 2.
7 A cyclist rides 36 km in 1 hour 30 minutes. At the same speed, how far does she ride in 50 minutes?36 km in 90 min÷ 9? in 10 min× 5? in 50 min
Show worked solution
36 ÷ 9 = 4 km every 10 minutes. 5 × 4 = 20 km in 50 minutes.
8 Write the ratio 1.5 m to 60 cm in its simplest form.
Show worked solution
150 : 60, divide both by 30: 5 : 2.
9 Four painters, working at the same rate, take 6 days to paint a hall. How long would 3 painters take?
Show worked solution
The job is 4 × 6 = 24 painter-days. With 3 painters: 24 ÷ 3 = 8 days.
10 A tap fills 18 litres in 4 minutes. How long does it take to fill a 63 litre tank?
Show worked solution
18 ÷ 4 = 4.5 L per minute. 63 ÷ 4.5 = 14 min.
11 A jar of 60 marbles has red, white and blue marbles in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. How many more blue marbles than red are there?
Show worked solution
One part is 5 marbles. Blue 35, red 10: 35 − 10 = 25.
12 A printer prints 45 pages in 3 minutes.minutes312060pages45???1  It prints 15 pages a minute.
2  It prints 300 pages in 20 minutes.
3  It can print 1 000 pages in less than an hour.
Which statements are correct?
Show worked solution
45 ÷ 3 = 15 a minute (1 ✓). 20 × 15 = 300 (2 ✓). 60 × 15 = 900, which is less than 1 000 (3 ✗). 1 and 2.
13 One dollar buys 0.6 euros. How many dollars are needed to buy 90 euros?
Show worked solution
$10 buys 6 euros, so 90 euros needs 15 lots of $10: $150.
14 A pack of 12 batteries costs $9.60. Single batteries cost 95 cents each. How many cents cheaper per battery is the pack?
Show worked solution
$9.60 ÷ 12 = 80 c each. 95 − 80 = 15 cents cheaper.
15 A class of 27 students has boys and girls in the ratio 4 : 5. Three more boys join the class. What is the new ratio of boys to girls?boysgirlsbefore4 parts5 partsafter+ 3same
Show worked solution
One part is 3, so 12 boys and 15 girls. After three join: 15 boys and 15 girls, 1 : 1.